在职硕士核心单词8课完成学习
第一次课复习：P、R开头的核心词汇
学习时间：2天
学习内容：P、R开头的核心词汇
学习方式：把老师上课讲的单词重新记忆一遍。（重点是记忆方法和中文释义）
完成课上没有做过的词汇题，熟悉语境。
重新复习下面的词根、词缀和口诀
完成两篇阅读，重点标注P、R开头的词汇
一、词根记忆
1、Fine----(界限) final finish confine（监禁） define finite infinite
2、fer--- “带来”，带来一起（con）作商议（confer），带来之福（of）去供给（offer）。分开（di）带来（fer）生不同（differ），下边（suf）带来遭难（suffer）泣。带回（）原处（re）
指参考（refer），带到前面（pre）因更喜（prefer），心里（in）带来作推断（infer），
转移（trans）带来能转移（transfer）
3、form--- format formal formation former formula inform perform platform transform reform uniform
4、quire---- (探索，探求) acquire require enquire（调查） inquire（询问）
serve-----conserve deserve preserve （保护、保存） observe reserve （储备）
5、sist-----表示“站”(站一站在那一边， 引申“帮助”，“支持”)：去(as—-to)“站”一去援助(assist)；相反(re)地“站”一抵抗(resist)；完全(per-)“站”在那一边一坚持、固执(perslst)；“站”在里面(in)一坚持、强调(insist)： 由…“站”在一起(con)一由…组成(consist)。
6、solution----脱离(ab-)解，事已绝(absolute绝对的)，强调(re—)解，是坚决(resolve坚定，决心)，分(dis)而解，使溶解(dissolve)
7、 vis-----“看”，vision视力，visual视力的(—a1)，visible能(—ible)见的，invisible看不(1n-)见的； 访问(visit)一去看；电视(television)一远距离(tele—)收看：劝告(advise)一加(ad)看法：设计(devise)一强调(de—)看一看出(…道道来)；修订(revise)一再(re)看。
8、Rur------“乡村”rural
9、Scribe-----“写”describe, prescribe, script
10、port portable portion import export support
opportunity passport
11、part partner participate
12、 pend pension, depend suspend expenditure
13、 pur purify, purity,
14、 par partner, participate
15、 plur plural surplus plus
16、 vail (价值) avail, invalid, prevail
17、 sume (拿取) 推测（presume）要继续（resume）承担（assume）假定（assume）的
消费（consume）
18、press (压) depress express impress oppress compress (压缩) pressure
19、pose (摆放) compose, deposit, dispose, expose impose oppose
preposition, purpose, suppose
20、spect (看) perspective, aspect, dimension prospect spectator
二、后缀记忆
1、--rack 破裂（crack）的跑道（track）有挂物架（rack）
2、--ack 麻袋（sack）缺乏（lack）挂物架（rack），背后（back）的包裹（pack）要捆扎（pack）
3、--raid 袭击（raid）需要帮助（aid），面对（af）袭击是害怕（afraid）
4、--rally 所有（all）同盟者（ally）要真正（really）集合（rally）在一起
5、--ank 堤岸（bank）坦克（tank）排（rank），坦白（frank）谢（thank）空白（blank）
6、--react 行为（act）事实（fact）精确（exact）反应（react）相互作用（interact）
7、--alm 棕榈（palm）王国（realm）行，风平浪又平（calm）
8、--uit 饼干（biscuit）西服（suit）正合适（suit），招收（recruit）水果（fruit）要辞职
（quit）
三、前缀记忆
1、per (表示通过，引申为彻底、完全、不断) permission, persist, perceive
2、pre (先前，预知) preface, previous, prevail, pretend, preserve, prescribe, preparation
3、pr (向前，在前，预知) produce progress project, proceed promote
prospect prominent prohibit
4、post：postpone postgraduate postwar
5、para：(旁边类似，准，错误) parallel paralyze paradox paragraph
6、ior： prior inferior superior junior senior exterior interior
7、lect：（收集、选择、讲）返回（re）去收集----回忆（recollect），选择出来（e）-----选举
（elect），分选（se）-----挑选（select），不选（neg）-----忽视（neglect），能从中间选出来（inter）-----聪明的（intellect），对选（dia）-------方言（dialect）
四、常考单词总结
reliable 寓言（fable）钢索（cable）成电报（cable），责任（liable）重复（re）才可靠（reliable），书桌（table）钉死（s）把稳（stable）保
relief 简洁（brief）达到（achieve）让贼（thief）信（belief），首领（chief）伤心（grief）会减轻（relief）
request 再次（re）要求（request）一起（con）征服（conquest）这个问题（question）
restrain 下雨(rain)踢(t谐音)一锻炼(train)，死(s拼音首)劲锻炼(train)一紧张(strain)，紧张(strain)的相反(re—)一抑制(restrain)。紧张(strain)少了(r)生污点(stain)，污点(stain)我们(us)忍和撑(sustain)。
resume 推测(Presume)要恢复(resume)承担(assume)假定(assume)的消费(consume)。
revenue 材荫道上“爱妃遛’’(avenue谐音)，如果返回(re—)交税收(revenue)。
reverse 宇宙(universe)反转(reverse), 就象多种多样的(diverse)诗词(verse*)有害(adverse*)。
Resolve —volve和—volt—表示“转动”一“卷”：向外(e—)转动一前进一进化、
发展(evolve)；向里(in)转动一卷入(involve)；反(re—)转一反抗(revolt)；反(re—)转一革命、旋转(revolve)；volume—-古代的书是“卷”起来收藏的，“册’’又称“卷”。
panic: pan 内心像盘子一样浅的人，容易惊慌失措
particle: 例子里面见文章
passion: 一届会议（session）大家定，激情(passion)过时领使命(mission)，代表团里小姐 (miss)俊，为了使命(mission)拼死命。
Passive: 人生大量（massive）的时候都是被动的(passive)
Paste: 浆糊（paste）膏药（plaster）佩，赶快（haste）品尝（taste）莫浪费（waste）
Patent: 专利（patent）是没有爱心（i）的病人（patient）
Pay: 日期（day）对，快乐（gay）给，射线（ray）锐，放要（lay）垒，付要（pay）赔，海湾在（bay）北，问路喊（way）喂
Penetrate 一个便士吹得---太薄了------穿透，渗透
Permit 全体委员（committee）承认（admit）屈从（submit）传播（transmit）媒体，犯了（commit）忽略（omit）界限（limit），允许（permit）发射（emit）这一错误
Pill 作坊（mill）像小山（hill），账单（bill）来充满（fill），直到（till）问遗愿（will），杀死（kill）用药丸（pill）。技能（skill）静静溅（spill），激动（thrill）往寒冷（chill）里钻（drill）。
Polish 废除（abolish）愚蠢的（foolish）抛光（polish）法
Pray 喷雾（spray）祈祷（spay）欢，背叛（betray）是（be）托盘（tray），灰色（gray）X光（x-ray）排成串（array）
Procession 职业（profession）好，财产（possession）多，排队伍（procession）找
Property 财产（property）穷（poverty）中产，自由（liberty）没人管
Provoke 笑话（joke）把烟吸（smoke），一击（stroke）惹（provoke）窒息（choke）
Punch 捆、束（bunch）要“绑起”，午饭（lunch）“烂吃”。发射下水（launch）“难弃”，冲压钻孔（punch）会“胖起”
Pursue 组织（tissue）踢死（tis）是织物（tissue），发行（issue）流出成刊物（issue），从事（pursue）追赶（pursue）遭起诉（sue）
Narrow 借来（borrow）狭窄（narrow）一把剑（arrow），麻雀（sparrow）悲伤（sorrow）在明天（tomorrow）.
五、练习写出下面加粗单词的中文释义
Diana was still doing some preparation for her presentation, which was about prejudice against women. She was invited to make a preliminary statement at the next conference, where a lot of important people would be in presence. Although Diana had made countless speeches with presence of mind, she was still a bit nervous, knowing she had to speak in the presence of the first lady. Diana used to work as a doctor but
presently she devoted all her time to improving working conditions for women. "After prescribing medicines
for my patients for years, I realized that there are problems that medicine can't cure." Diana decided her speech should start like this: "A lot of women suffer from pressures, and they are pressured both at work and
at home. Presumably, men figure it's because women are very emotional, and this belief prevails. But it's
totally wrong, and it will prejudice the understanding of the real problem. Few people have realized that this issue is as important as preserving world peace, or rather, it's the necessary preliminary to world peace." She thought she'd make a pause at the preposition "to", so she could grab the attention of the audience. She planned to conclude her speech by pointing out that men and women were able to co-exist without prejudice
to either side.
Sylvia, together with 30 other volunteers, works in a refugee camp, located in the region of the border. In order to regulate the camp, there are a lot of regulations. The residents are all registered, regarding their sex, age, and health status. However, as more and more people arrive in the region, some reforms are taking place. The authorities now constantly reform the register and refine the process, so they won't reject anyone who needs help. They also ask international organizations to reinforce the supply of food and medicine, but one thing concerning them is that sometimes they get rejects from suppliers, who try to make more profits regardless of the possible harm it could do. Sylvia wrote to the headquarters and reflected on the problem. Her reflection received prompt feedback. In future, for supplies that do not meet their requirements, refusal will be the only response. Sylvia works long hours in the camp, and doesn't have enough rest to refresh
herself. There are other difficulties, too, but she is determined to carry on regardless.
第一次课：P、R开头的核心词汇
学习时间：共八次课
学习内容：联考核心词汇
pace radical
panic ratio
partial rational
participate raw
particularly readily
partner rebel
passion recall
passive receipt
peculiar reception
peer recession
penalty reckon
penetrate recognition
pension recommend
perceive recommendation
perception recovery
performance recreation
permanent recruit
permission reference
persist refine
personnel reflect
perspective reform
pessimistic refresh
phase refugee
phenomenon refusal
philosophy register
physical regulate
physician reinforce
physicist reject
pill release
plot relevant
poisonous reliable
polish relief
poll relieve
pollute religious
portable reluctant
portion remain
portrait remark
pose remarkable
positive remedy
possess remind
postpone remote
potential removal
practical render
pray repetition
precaution represent
preceding representative
precious reputation
precise request
predict rescue
prejudice resemble
preliminary reservation
prescribe resident
presence resign
preserve resist
presumably resolve
pretend resort
prevail respectively
previous respond
prime responsibility
primitive responsible
principal restless
principle restore
prior restrain
priority restraint
privilege restrict
procedure resume
proceed retail
process retain
procession reveal
produce revenue
profession revise
profile reward
profit ridiculous
progressive rival
prohibit roar
prominent rotate
promote routine
prompt rumor
proof rural
property publication
proportion publicity
protest publish
provided punch
provision punctual
provoke purchase
possession purpose
psychological pursue
puzzle
语境词汇题：——P
10. My time is very __, I can only spare you minutes for a interview.
A previous B scare C dear D precious
11. It is believed that a good breakfast is __ a big supper.
A more preferable than B more preferable to
C preferable to D preferable for
12. The __estimate of gains IN gross national product suggest a fast recovery from economic recession.
A introductory B prime C primary D preliminary
13. Some people criticize family doctor for ______ too many medicines minor illness.
A prescribing B ordering C advising D delivering
14. He gave his _- for new marketing procedures.
A presentations B representations C comments D memoranda
15. The fundamental __which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrence.
A rules B regulation C principal D principle
16. He adjusted his hat __.
A prior of leaving B prior to leaving C prior to leave D prior leave
17. The food we eat through the whole __ of digestion, absorption and elimination.
A procedure B procession C proceeding D process
18. Chinese customers regulations ______ taking precious works of art out of China.
A prohibit B forbid C avoid D repel
19. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he used to be an excellent doctor.
A significant B dominant C magnificent D prominent
20. Weight is an inherent __ of matter.
A propriety B prosperity C property D privilege
21. He __that the house be repaired.
A proposed B imposed C opposed D composed
22. The office says there is little __ of rain in the near future.
A perspective B foresight C prospect D outlook
23．In a time of social reform, their state of mind tends to keep __ with the rapid changes of society.
A step B progress C pace D touch
25. The little boy has a __ cut in finger.
A pain B pains C painful D ache
26. The newly built railway runs __ the Expressway 808.
A parallel to B line with C according to D parallel with
27. It is said that the Math teacher seems __ towards bright students.
A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable
29. The summer here is very hot, __ at noon.
A Specially B particularly C particular D peculiar
30. They will be married next month and promised to be each other life __
A bosom friend B colleague C partner D secretary
31. He is a little hot-tempered and will get into a __ if you contradict him.
A angry B love C feeling D passion
32. In India they mounted a campaign of __ resistance with no arms against the British colonists.
A passive B positive C active D constructive
33. He is a man with a strong will and can be patient __ all kinds of sufferings.
A with B of C to D in
34. He dressed up and had a false beard on, but soon we __ his disguise.
A saw B penetrated C observed D concentrated
35. __ are a special kind of money, which are often paid because of long service, special merit, or injures received.
A pensions B penetrations C cash money D reward
36. What __ of the students pass the Band-4 English Test in your college?
A per cent B percent C speed D percentage
37. He hated wandering about and expected to find a __ position in the Civil Service of government.
A permissive B perceptive C permanent D perpetual
38. If you __ causing troubles, the company has to dismiss you.
A persevere B persist in C insist with D insist with
39. We must learn to see things in their right __ avoid making mistakes.
A prospective B prosperity C perspective D permissive
40. There must be a __ explanation for this strange happenings which have made us restless all these days.
A physical B mental C practical D natural
41. Coal is a __ source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.
A plenty B enough C sufficient D plentiful
43. The servants __ the silver tableware before the guests arrived.
A polished up B polished out C pointed out D polished with
44. If you decrease the __ of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.
A part B portion C section D share
45. Are you __ that the boy you saw is Peter?
A right B positive C doubtful D wrong
46. The English language __ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.
A owns B contains C holds D possesses
47. According to the facts __, he can not be possibly guilty.
A in my possession B in my profession C in the procession D in the provision
48. Since the situation has changed, we have to __ making a decision.
A defer B postpone C delaying D announce
49. I am a __ person. I have never been interested in theory.
A practice B practice C practical D practicable
50. You must practice __ ,you will never only learn it in books.
A swimming B swim C to swim D of swimming
51. The answer is 8.625, a __ of calculation.
A correct B right C precious D precise
52. We prefer to discuss the fully __ it in practice hurriedly.
A than put B to put C rather than put D to putting
53. Mother is __ us dinner. We may wash our hands and __ the meal.
A preparing prepare B preparing prepare for
C preparing for prepare D preparing for prepare for
55. Let us leave the things as they are __;We can always make changes later on if necessary.
A for the moment B at present C to the present D up to the present
56. It is the duty of the police to __ the public order.
A prevent B present C preserve D prepare
57. When we meet in the street we pretended __ each other.
A not to know B to not know C knowing not D not knowing
58. Some of the traditional customs still __ among members of the older generation.
A prevent B prevail C existence D widespread
59. There were no women committee __ 1976, but now women are in a majority.
A prior to B previous C before to D ago
60. The __ problem is to unite all the members and go on with our cause.
A principal B principle C primarily D chiefly
61. Mr. Green can be very sad __, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A by himself B in person C in private D as individual
62. Only guests in the hotel enjoy the __ of bowing on the 9th floor.
A favor B possibility C privilege D advantage
63. Do you know the __ for obtaining a new passport?
A process B procedure C proceeding D proceedings
64. After looking through the students homework, he __ to give the history class.
A preceded B proceeded C procedure D proceeded
65. Can you __ any proof of your education?
A produce B product C make D play
66. Mary made steady __ in English after she put her heart in it.
A advance B improvement C progress D program
67. We should follow the __ law of teaching and bring up the children healthy.
A progress B progressive C advance D model
68. The __ of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.
A plan B project C item D progress
69. The government is trying to do something to __ better understanding between the two countries.
A raise B promote C heighten D increase
70. I do not know why he has not come yet, but usually he is __.
A prompt B soon C promote D early
71. Have you got any __ that you own the luxury car?
A prove B proof C fact D details
72. The company belongs to Mrs. Green , so it is private __.
A proper B properly C property D possess
73. The __ of men to women in the city has changed a lot since 1950.
A portion B proportion C rate D ratio
74. John has insured all his properties to protect them _- losses from damage
A at B against C with D on
75. The machine __ satisfactory after being tested.
A has proved B has been proved C has been proven D is prove
76. They had no sense of saving things, spent all their money and made no ____ for future.
A provide B provision C proportion D profession
77. Let us talk in other places, it is too __ here.
A private B public C publicity D publish
78. I came here for nothing else but to see you __.
A purpose B propose C to the purpose D on purpose
79. Without guidance, we could not __ with the chapter , so we had to pause for the teacher.
A pursue B pursuit C persist D push
80. Facing the __ situation the sales manager looked __.
A puzzling puzzled B puzzling puzzling
C puzzled puzzled Dpuzzled puzzling
答案：
10 D 11 C 12 D 13 A 14 A 15 D
16 B 17 D 18 A 19 D 20 C 21 A
22 C 23 C 25 C 26 A 27 A 29 B
30 C 31 D 32 A 33 B 34 B 35 A
36 D 37 C 38 B 39 C 40 A 41 D
43 A 44 B 45 B 46 D 47 A 48 B
49 C 50 A 51 D 52 C 53 B 54 A
55 B 56 C 57 A 58 B 59 A 60 B
61 C 62 C 63 B 64 B 65 A 66 C
67 B 68 B 69 B 70 A 71 B 72 C
73 B 74 B 75 A 76 B 77 B 78 D
79 A 80 A
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