Unit 1 Life on Mars

1在许多方面 in many ways

       在某些方面    in some ways

2照顾;照料 care for = take care of = look after

被照顾;照料       be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after

3火星上的生活     life on Mars

4够到我的食物     get to my food

5能够做某事 be able to do sth.

6帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.

7呈现药片的形状 in the form of pills

8使某人感到非常难受 make sb. feel very ill

9使某人镇定下来 make sb. calm down

10使这人梦想成为现实      make this dream become true

11提供某物给某人       provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.

12变得越来越拥挤      become more and more crowded

13目前;现在at present = at the moment = now

14…….速度     at the speed of …

以光速的一半运行       travel at half the speed of light

15首先   first of all

16许多   large numbers of = a number of = many

17漂入太空中      float away into space

18飘浮在空中      float in the air

19因住在那里而生病   get ill from living there

20A连接到B上面  connect A to B

       AB相连接   connect A with B

21被连接到……   be connected to …

22进行考试   take exams

23…….一样美味     as tasty as …

24压缩食品;干缩食品      dried food

25数码相机   digital camera

26伤害某人   do harm to sb. = harm sb.

       损伤某物       do harm to sth.= harm sth.

27去火星的旅行   the journey to Mars

28太空睡袋   space sleeping bag

29准备做某事      prepare to do sth.

30愿意做某事      be willing to do sth.

31在太空旅行      travel in space

32在地球的表面   on the surface of Earth

33在电脑的控制下      under the control of computers

34…….开始     start with…= begin with…

35搬到地球之外   move out of Earth

36第一个住在火星上的人   the first to live on Mars

37让某人做某事   have/make/let sb. do sth.

请某人做某事(让某事被做)    have sth. done

38担心(做某事)      worry about (doing) sth.= be worried about (doing) sth.

39某事让某人担心      sth. worry sb.

40害怕做某事      be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.

41让某人远离…….     keep sb. away from ….

42花费某人一些时间做某事      It takes sb. some time to do sth.

43阻止某人做某事      keep/stop/prevent  sb. from doing sth.

44防止飘浮   prevent floating

45拍高质量的图片      take high-quality images

46有许多存储空间      have lots of memory space

47被储存很多个月      be stored for many months

48地球直径的一半      one-half the diameter of Earth

49不太阳系里      in the solar system

50很难发现   be hard to find

51最不重要的      the least important

52代替…….(动词短语)      take the place of ….

53坐在窗户旁边   sit by the window

54匆匆浏览;快速阅读      run over

55      be worth = cost

       值得做某事    be worth doing sth.

562100年火星生活指南      a guide to living on Mars in 2100

57某个安静的地方      somewhere quiet

58更喜欢做某事   prefer to do sth.

59起飞   take off

60确信某事;对某事有把握      be sure/certain of

确信做某事;有把握做某事       be sure/certain to do sth.

              be sure/certain _+ that 宾从61.in the form of pills      以药片的形式
62.become more and more crowded and polluted  .
变得越来越拥挤、污染
63.at half the speed of light  
以二分之一光速
64.three-eighths   
八分之三
65.There will be various designs for settlers to choose from.
会有各种款式供移民挑选
66.compared with life on Earth .
与地球上的生活相比
67.The population is still increasing quickly.  .
人口仍然增长快速
68.be fixed to the walls    
固定在墙上
69.make this dream come true    .
使梦想成真
70.disadvantages of living on Mars   .
住在火星上的缺点
71.start with a discussion    .
以一个讨论开始
72.do harm to them    .
对他们有害
73.have robots do all the homework   .
使机器人做所有的作业
74.keep these animals away with laser light  .
用激光使这些动物远离
75.get about M$10 for every
1     .每一元兑换10火星圆
76.Everything we need to do is done.  
我们需要做的所有已经做好。

Unit 2 Robots
1.complain to sb. about sth.   .
向某人就某事投诉
2.do the laundry     2
洗衣服
3.in order to have more spare time   3
为了有更多的业余时间
4.make a great difference to his everyday life   .
给他的日常生活带来巨变
5.go wrong    .
出现问题  6.catch a virus   6感染病毒
7.knock things over  .
撞翻东西 8.be spread all over the floor   .撒的满地都是
9.What should he do with the robot?   9.
他应该如何处理这机器人。
10.find out the causes of the problems   10.
发现问题的原因
11.have two arms connected to its chest  11.
有两个与胸部连接的手臂
12.change the batteries  12.
换电池
13.people over 12       13.12
岁以上的人
14.need checking every 6 months   14.
需要每6个月检修
15.find his flat in a mess  15.
发现他的公寓一团糟
16. 
长城 the Great Wall    17. 有一段长路要走 a long way to go
18. 
休息一会 take a rest     19. 坚持到底 continue to the end
20. 
中国结 Chinese knot      21. 中国剪纸 Chinese paper cut
22. 
中国歌剧;京剧 Chinese opera       23. 舞龙 dragon dance
24. 
中国功夫 Chinese kung fu      25. 很容易迷路 get lost easily
26. 
在北京市中心 at the centre of Beijing     27. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
28. 
靠近 …… ... be close to … = be next to …     29. 太多的山 too many hills
30. 
太多的交通 / 车辆 too much traffic   31. 观看升国旗 watch the raising of the national flag
32. 
一步一步地;逐渐地 step by step     33. 把某人叫醒 wake sb. up
34. 
亲眼看见 …… .. see ....... with your own eyes    35. 乘小船旅行 take a boat trip
36. 
在日出时 at sunrise     37. 在日落时 at sunset
38. (
将来 ) 总有一天 one day
39. 
去日本度假 go on holiday to Japan = go to Japan for a holiday
40. 
兵马俑 the Terracotta Warriors     41. 中国首都 the capital of China
42. 
在中国北部 in northern China = in the north of China = in the northern part of China
43. 
在某人回来的路上 on one ' s way back     44. 在某人回家的路上 on one ' s way home
45. 
在某人去上学的路上 on one ' s way to school    46. 在某人去工厂的路上 on one ' s way to the factory      47. 被改变成 … be changed to/into … .
48. 
一清早聚集在这儿 gather here early in the morning
49. 
在过去 in the past      50. 很久以前 a long time ago
51. 
世界奇迹之一 one of the wonders of the world
52. 
体验它的美丽和宏伟 experience its beauty and greatness
53. 
以不同的形状耸立着 stand in different shapes
54. 
奇形怪状的美妙的岩石 wonderful rocks in strange shapes
55. 
中国水墨风景画 Chinese paintings of the landscape    56. 使用 get the use of = use
57. 
主要是由 … .. 组成;主要包括 … .. consist mainly of … ..
58. 
… .. 组成;包括 … .. consist of … .= be made up of … .
59. 
对某人开放 be open to sb.      60. 读地图;看地图 read the map
61. 
得病;生病 get ill      62. 把某物带在某人身边 take sth. with sb.
63. 
急匆匆地 be in a hurry
64. 
没有必要做事;不需要做某事 There is no need to do sth.
65. 
天气预报 the weather forecast     66. 离开 A 地去 B leave A for B
67. 
在第一天 on the first day      68.  … .. 装满 … .. fill … with …
69. … .
被装满了 …… … .be filled with … . = … .be full of … .
70. 
一路爬上山 climb one ' s way up the mountain
71. 
又一个星期;多一周 one more week = another one week
72. 
乘飞机去日本 go to Japan by plane = fly to Japan
73. 空调系统 air conditioning

74complain to …… about ……   ……抱怨……

75.post sth. for sb.   替某人寄某物

76.cook/make dinner  做晚饭

77.make the bed  整理床铺

78.iron the shirts    熨烫衬衫

79.sweep the floor   扫地

80.explore dangerous places   探测危险的地方

81.own a robot   拥有机器人

82.change one's life a lot  改变某人的生活许多

83.buy from   从…… 买……

84.sell to    把……卖给……

85.do  housework  做家务活

86.do  homework 做家庭作业

87.stay in bed  呆在床上

88.return home from work /school  下班回家/ 放学回家

89.be happy / pleased / satisfied with    对……满意

90.be ready for sth.   为……做好了准备

91.be ready to do sth.  为做某事做好了准备

92.get ready for sth.  为……做准备

93.get ready to do sth.   为做某事做准备

94.go wrong   出毛病, 走错路

95.catch a virus   染上病毒

96.cause a lot of problems 引起许多麻烦

97.wake sb. up 叫醒某人

98.wake up    醒来

99.knock sth. over   碰翻

100.knock on /at sth.  敲(门……)

101.do withwhat 处理 ,对付

102.deal with how 处理,对付

103.return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb .    把……还给……

104.return to sp.=go / come back to sp.        回到某地

105.fall to the ground   掉到地上

106.eat sth. for sb. 替某人吃某物

107.make a mess   搞成一团糟

108.throw sth. into sp.along with sth.   

把……和……一道扔进……里

109.use sth. to do sth.  用……做某事

110.keep my flat as clean as new    

   保持我的公寓和新的一样干净

111.pay for     支付

112.That sounds good. 那听起来很好。

113.get tired = be tired  疲惫

114.last for= go on for  持续 ……

115.sth. needs doing/ to be done  某事需要被做

116.expect to do sth.  期盼做某事

117.expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事

118.expect that 从句   期盼……

119.get sth. back = have sth. back 取回,拿回

120.You are welcome to do sth. 欢迎你做某事

121.reply to   回复,答复

122.look forward to doing sth.  盼望做某事

123.hear from sb. =get a letter from sb.

   =receive a letter from sb.   收到某人来信

124.clear up sth.  清理 , 整理


Unit 3 Asia
1.We’d better continue to the end.  1.
我们最好继续到最后。
2.a pair of chopsticks   2.
一副筷子
3.be in northern China/ in the north of China   3.
在中国的北方
4.make furniture   4.
做家具
5.be filled with tourists   5.
满是游客
6.watch the raising of the national flag   6.
观看升旗仪式
7.consist mainly of  7.
主要由组成
8.in ancient times   8.
在古时候
9.experience its beauty and greatness   9.
领略它的美丽和壮观
10.step by step   10.
循序渐进
11.stand in different/strange shapes  11.
以不同的/奇怪的形状伫立
12.You can’t imagine how amazing they are unless you see them with your own eyes.   12.
除非亲眼所见,否则你无法想象它们的造型有多奇妙。
13.fill people with surprise  13.
使人们充满惊讶
14.at sunrise  14.
在日出时
15.We suggest not taking a lot of money with you.  15.
我们建议不要随身带很多钱。
16.in addition  16.
此外
17.play an important role in Olympic history   17.
在奥运会历史上起重要的作用
18.in total   18.
总计
19.become the first well-known athlete to lose the gold medal for drug using        
成为第一个因使用毒品而失去金牌的著名运动员

Unit 4 Great people
1.take his first flight   1.
他的第一次飞行
2.be selected to become an astronaut   2.
被选为宇航员

3.manage to join two spacecraft together  3.
设法连接两架航天飞机
4.begin spinning out of control    4.
开始失去控制不停地旋转
5.order him to cut the flight short   5.
命令他缩短航程
6.for further research      6.
为了进一步的研究
7.try to warn them to stay away   7.
努力警告他们呆远点
8.It is said that…   8.
据说
9.be truly possible   9.
真的有可能
10.be the pride of the whole world   10.
是全世界的骄傲
11.the person in power is absent    11.
当权人缺席
12.work properly    12.
正常地工作
13.The contribution which he made to modern physics is unique. 13.
他为现代物理做出的贡献是独一无二的。
14.devote her life to caring for the poor  14.
奉献她的生命去关爱穷人
15.invent the telephone   15.
发明电话
16.better to be safe than sorry  16.
宁可事先小心不要事后后悔


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